"[94], In late April a Union force of 100,000 men under Halleck's leadership, with Grant relegated to second-in-command, began advancing slowly against Corinth. [93] At Shiloh, Sherman was wounded twicein the hand and shoulderand had three horses shot out from under him. William Tecumseh Sherman | Encyclopedia.com Ellen and William had eight children together. in New York City, New York, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: William Tecumseh SHERMAN (1820), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. Republican Governor Daniel Henry Chamberlain appealed to President Grant for military assistance. Some pro-Confederate sources have repeated a claim that Oliver Otis Howard, the commander of Sherman's 15th Corps, said in 1867 that "It is useless to deny that our troops burnt Columbia, for I saw them in the act. Senator John Sherman (his younger brother and a political ally of President Lincoln) and other connections in Washington helped him to obtain a commission. [279], Some modern historians have characterized Sherman as a deist in the manner of Thomas Jefferson,[280] while others identify him as an agnostic who accepted many Christian values but lacked faith. [195], Liddell Hart credited Sherman with mastery of maneuver warfare, also known as the "indirect approach". [166][167][168] Before the war, Sherman expressed some sympathy with the view of Southern whites that the black race was benefiting from slavery, although he opposed breaking up slave families and advocated that laws forbidding the education of slaves be repealed. Judge Taylor Sherman's family remained in Norwalk till 1815, when his death led to the emigration of the remainder of the family, viz., of Uncle Daniel Sherman, who settled at Monroeville, Ohio, as a farmer, where he lived and died quite recently, leaving children and grandchildren; and an aunt, Betsey, who married Judge Parker, of Mansfield . The influential 20th-century British military historian and theorist B.H. Liddell Hart ranked Sherman as "the first modern general" and one of the most important strategists in the annals of war, along with Scipio Africanus, Belisarius, Napoleon Bonaparte, T.E. Lawrence, and Erwin Rommel. [87] Operating from Paducah, Kentucky, he provided logistical support for the operations of Grant to capture Fort Donelson in February 1862. Sherman was distantly related to American founding father Roger Sherman and grew to admire him. [42] Ellen Ewing Sherman was a devout Catholic, and the couple's children were reared in that faith. [48][49] Late in life, Sherman said of his time in a San Francisco gripped by the frenzy of real estate speculation: "I can handle a hundred thousand men in battle, and take the City of the Sun, but am afraid to manage a lot in the swamp of San Francisco. American Civil War, Mexican-American War, War of 1812, American soldier, businessman, educator and author, Born on Tuesday, February 8, 1820 William Tecumseh Sherman 1820 - 1891. Parents. He told Grant that, if he remained in the army, "some happy accident might restore you to favor and your true place". When the bank failed during the Panic of 1857, he closed the New York branch. Sherman died of pneumonia in New York City at 1:50PM on February 14, 1891, six days after his 71st birthday. [254] On April 11, 1880, he addressed a crowd of more than 10,000 in Columbus, Ohio: "There is many a boy here today who looks on war as all glory, but, boys, it is all hell. [69][70], After the April 1213 bombardment of Fort Sumter and its subsequent capture by the Confederacy, Sherman hesitated about committing to military service. [182], Four days later, Sherman issued his Special Field Orders, No. Select a photo type. After ordering almost all civilians to abandon the city in September, Sherman gave instructions that all military and government buildings in Atlanta be burned, although many private homes and shops were burned as well. The resulting trial of Satanta and Big Tree marked the first occasion in which Native American chiefs were tried by a civilian court in the United States. [289] In this new discourse, Sherman's devastation of railroads and plantations mattered less than his perceived insults to southern dignity and especially to its unprotected white womanhood. [155], In late March, Sherman briefly left his forces and traveled to City Point, Virginia, to confer with Grant. William. The North can make a steam engine, locomotive, or railway car; hardly a yard of cloth or pair of shoes can you make. [85] His problems were compounded when the Cincinnati Commercial described him as "insane". It also dealt a major blow to the popularity of the Democratic presidential candidate, George B. McClellan, whose victory in the election had until then appeared likely to many, including Lincoln himself. [200], Like Grant and Lincoln, Sherman was convinced that the Confederacy's strategic, economic, and psychological ability to wage further war needed to be crushed if the fighting were to end. [c] He became exceedingly pessimistic about the outlook for his command and he complained frequently to Washington about shortages, while providing exaggerated estimates of the strength of the rebel forces and requesting inordinate numbers of reinforcements. William Tecumseh Sherman Famous Kin (17258) Saved Shermans of Dedham, Essex, England - Immigrants to New England - RootsWeb Wrong username or password. He served as a general in the Union Army during the American Civil War (18611865), achieving recognition for his command of military strategy as well as criticism for the harshness of the scorched-earth policies that he implemented against the Confederate States.