However, this image points out that while his philanthropy was commendable, he was also a ruthless businessman. site.). From the 1870s to the early 1900s, the United States experienced an era of rapid economic growth. American cartoon, 1884, attacking John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company. P.S. "The Tournament of Today - A Set-to Between Labor and Monopoly" Committed to his Gospel of Wealth, Carnegie donated much of his wealth to charity and was known for donating libraries to various towns. Later, Mark Twain coined this era the Gilded Age since the economic growth presented the appearance of a glittering jewel, but underneath lurked disparity, conspicuous consumption, and corruption (White 2019). Political Cartoons and Standard Oil (gallery) | Energy History Economic policy--1830-1840, - Robinson, 1833. In the early 1900s, the magazine scaled back its political punch and began to feature illustrations of fashionably dressed, lovely Gibson Girl women, hoping to attract a broader share of the market. What do the other buildings represent? Downing: "Hurrah! Protectors of our Industries was created by Bernhard Gillam and published by Keppler and Schwarzmann in The Puck, a satirical magazine. To see the past through the window of editorial cartoons is to get caught up in the events of the time and to plot them on the wheel of history that relentlessly rolls forward into the future. In this activity, students will closely examine political cartoons about the Stamp Act; make inferences about the political, social, and economic situations depicted therein; and offer informed speculations concerning each creator’s point of . U.S. Senate: The Bosses of the Senate. Lesson Plan Political Cartoons: Finding Point of View - Library of Congress IndustrialRevolutionMonopoliesRobberBaronsandPoliticalCartoons[478].docx, IndustrialRevolutionMonopoliesRobberBaronsandPoliticalCartoons[478] (1).docx, (Primary Source) The Bosses of the Senate.docx, Unformatted text preview: Directions:Analyze the political cartoons below by answering the questions and describing the main idea. Though this process of . Analyzing Points of View in Gas Price Editorial Cartoons from the 1970s and 2000s. By viewing this series of cartoons, it is evident that the Johnstown disaster was just another dramatic example of the same economic and social power dynamic that pervaded the Gilded Age. Webster, Daniel,--1782-1852, - The public reaction to his actions is well-represented in this cartoon. If only black-and-white ("b&w") sources are listed and you desire a copy showing To contact Reference staff in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room, please use our or I shall lose my stakes." Even if the Johnstown Flood did not occur, it would not be surprising to find this image in a collection of overexaggerated metaphorical cartoons portraying the injustices of the Gilded Age. Gratuitous links to sites are viewed as spam and Rockefeller entered the oil refining business in 1863 and though highly competitive practices, he began to merge with or drive out of business most of his competitors. https://www.loc.gov/item/2008661758/. Reported resources will be reviewed by our team. Click or tap here to enter text. This corruption became evident in the aftermath of the Johnstown Flood. This frequently reproduced cartoon, long a staple of textbooks and studies of Congress, depicts corporate interestsfrom steel, copper, oil, iron, sugar, tin, and coal to paper bags, envelopes, and saltas giant money bags looming over the tiny senators at their desks in the Chamber. What a great addition to the LOC online resources! Copyright 2023 American Social History Productions, Inc. Who Freed the Slaves? In the late nineteenth century and during the first decade of the twentieth century, critics attacked Standard Oil as an unlawful monopoly. Carnegie hired a private security team to meet these strikes with violence (White 2019). The Father of Our Country as Seen by His Children, Roosevelt As the Rising Sun of Yankee Imperialism, Uncle Sams New Class in the Art of Self-Government, You Can Hear the Same 'Program' Closer to Home, Business v. Labor and the Role of Government, Between Two of a Kind: The Consumer Suffers When These Two Trusts Fall Out, Come, Brothers, You Have Grown So Big You Cannot Afford to Quarrel, Progressive Democracy - Prospect of a Smash Up, The Coming Man's Presidential Career, la Blondin, Cartooning the Collapse of the Soviet Union, Republican Principles vs. Democratic Principles, Cold War Conflict in Korea: 'The Powerful and Powerless United Nations'. What conclusions can you draw from your analysis? John D. Rockefellers Standard Oil was one of the biggest and most controversial big businesses of the post-Civil War industrial era. 2023 The Granger Collection LTD d/b/a GRANGER - Historical Picture Archive. The spectators in the section of the audience marked "Reserved for Capitalists" include railroad company owners Jay Gould and William Henry Vanderbilt. Two men flee with sacks of "fees." All rights reserved. Century, p. 40. Joseph Keppler, who began publishing an English edition of Puck in 1877, occasionally drew himself into the background fabric of his cartoons. What does the expression on Rockefellers face tell you about his attitude towards the government? 5. Johnstown residents were grateful for the library, but that did not excuse the injustices that caused the disaster in the first place. N. York: Printed & publd. The available party trying to get their villany endorsed by the every man they have assasinated, General Jackson slaying the many headed monster. John D. Rockefeller Reading Comprehension, 3. General! Monopoly Political Cartoon Analysis - Amped Up Learning Clay, Henry,--1777-1852.--Political activity, - Americas legal system was corrupt and essentially useless, since dominating industrial interests undermined any pursuit of justice. In some cases, a surrogate (substitute image) is Political cartoons became a prime tool to express the publics anger. the Library of Congress because of rights considerations, but you have access to larger size images on Many citizens resented the top 1% who owned the majority of the nations wealth. The Cartoon Drawings filing series offers more than 9,000 original drawings for editorial cartoons, caricatures, and comic strips spanning the late 1700s to the present, primarily from 1880 to 1980. 1. 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Businessmen commonly exploited their workers, forcing them to shoulder horrendous and often dangerous working conditions, while experiencing no such circumstances themselves. Robinson. Did Byrd Fly over the North Pole in 1926? Downing, Neffu to Major Jack Downing. Keppler invites us in for a look at the disarray the newsroom has fallen into during his absence.