American Thuja handle the coldest climates of the different types, but they are not as drought tolerant as some of the other species. Most varieties of arborvitae are cultivars of the species Thuja occidentalis (American arborvitae). Information about growing Woodwardii arborvitaes: Thuja occidentalis Rheingold shrub with golden foliage in autumn. Although described as and called Dark Green stock I have seen of 'Nigra' seemed to be differentiated primarily from other T. occidentalis cultivars by having a bluish tinge. Dark Green Arborvitae (Nigra) has an improved form and a richer dark-green color, retaining its color better during the winter months. Well suited for areas where height is needed but mature width is an issue . It's like a guy that's into classic carsand maybe not real excited by an '82 Cavalier! It retains good green color throughout the year including winter. These giant arborvitaes are rarely used for residential landscapes. Requires little or no pruning but can be sheared easily if necessary. From this plant, the clone named 'Green Giant' was propagated. Doesn't happen a lot, but if you would let one develop, it would be more prone to breakage under snowload. They naturally grow in a tidy pyramidal or conical habit that doesnt require any trimming. This plant is toxic to grazing animals like cattle, sheep, and horses. Hetz Wintergreen Arborvitae (Thuja occidentalis) creates a charming wall of fragrant, dark green foliage. As you will see below, they can also be referred to as different types of Thujas, which is their scientific name. What Is a Nigra Arborvitae? | Home Guides | SF Gate Tolerate: Clay Soil, Black Walnut, Air Pollution. These small scrubs maintain bright golden yellow foliage year-round. Zones 3-7. 6 Mistakes to Avoid When Growing Arborvitae | DoItYourself.com Should be planted 56' apart for a screen or hedge. Green Giant-Great option for privacy screens. The tree's leaves are small and scale-like. Therefore, Thuja "Green Giants" will thrive in dry, southern areas where some other evergreens like the "Emerald Greens" may not. Information about growing Emerald Green arborvitaes: Little Giant cultivar is a dwarf arborvitae that is great for landscaped gardens. Giant Green Arborvitae. The emerald green arborvitae foliage keeps its color all year and develops a bronze tinge in winter. Two different plants. The main advantages for Full Speed A Hedge is that it is hardy down to zone 3, maintains a narrow habit, and stays green all winter. Even in clay and sandy soils, these arborvitaes are determined to succeed. My distaste for it are mine alone. Arborvitae Types: 7 of the Most Popular Varieties - Bustling Nest The flat scale-like leaves create dense foliage, especially when growing in full sun. Overall, arborvitaes make such excellent hedge plants because they are tall, lush, and low maintenance. Sumac Trees: Types, Leaves, Berries (Pictures) - Identification and Planting Guide, Types of Eucalyptus Trees: Leaves, Flowers, Bark - Identification Guide (With Pictures), Chinaberry Tree (Melia Azedarach): Leaves, Flowers, Bark, Fruit (Pictures) Identification, Dwarf Fruit Trees to Grow Indoors or Outdoors with Pictures and Identification Guide, Types of Arborvitae: Hedges, Trees, and Shrubs (With Pictures and Identification), Small Trees for Landscaping Backyard, Front Yard & Small Spaces, The Best Plants for Hedges: 23 Types of Hedges, American arborvitae or Eastern arborvitae (, Grows to between 12 and 14 ft. (3.5 4 m), One of the best round arborvitaes for garden landscapes, Small compact rounded arborvitae with bluish-green leaves, A globose, shrubby conifer with red fall and winter foliage, Bright green foliage adds year-long color to garden landscapes, Narrow, pyramid-shaped arborvitae with bright yellow-green foliage, Height: 5 to 10 ft. (1.5 3 m) after ten years, The arborvitae has weeping growth and medium green foliage, Petite arborvitae that grows as a perfect sphere, An arborvitae with bright, golden-yellow foliage and a bushy growth, Medium-sized arborvitae with dark green soft foliage, Height: 2 to 5 ft. for dwarf cultivars (0.6 1.5 m), Rounded arborvitae cultivar, perfect for residential garden landscapes. Some arborvitae trees (Thuja) are also named cedar trees, however they are not true cedars as they are in the category of false cedar trees. Thuja occidentalis 'Nigra' is a compact, conical selection of eastern arborvitae with exceptionally dark-green foliage that retains good green color in the winter in cold climates. Green giant arborvitae rapidly became a popular plant and is a good alternative for hemlock in the Northeast and Leland cypress in the Southeast. Are Giant Green Arborvitaes easy to care for? Fire Chief arborvitae shrubs are best growing as a foundation plant, low-growing hedge, or shrub border. Dark Green Arborvitae (Nigra) for Sale | McKay Nursery The Nigra American arborvitae grows well in acidic, alkaline, loamy, moist, rich, sandy, silty loam, well-drained, wet and clay soils. Developed in Denmark, the Emerald Green arborvitae, or Emerald Green Thuja, is named (and known) for its striking green foliage Smaragd is the danish word for emerald. Once established, the tree gains 6 to 9 inches of new growth annually. Arborvitae Hedge Comparison - Full Speed A Hedge The common name of arborvitae (tree of life) comes from early French settlers to North America who learned from Native Americans that the tree's foliage could be used to treat scurvy. Emerald Green Arborvitae. They arent as tall as Green Giant or as compact as Golden Globe. Its natural pyramidal to conical form boasts dense, rich green foliage that darkens or bronzes slightly in the winter. "Green Giant" arborvitaes tolerate some snow and ice and temperatures down to -20 degrees Fahrenheit, but "Emerald Green" arborvitaes are much more cold resistant. We ship Hetz Wintergreen in one-gallon containers when theyre 3 feet tall, floor to tip. I planted GG and some Nigra and some Emarald greens in South Jersey. When you order Emerald Green from us, youll receive a 34 tall plant, floor-to-tip, in one-gallon containers. The sun-loving arborvitae has bright golden-green foliage made up of soft needle-like leaves. This dwarf Thuja is also perfect as a container plant on terraces, patios, or porches. Height and Width. North Pole arborvitaes are upright columnar conifers with dark evergreen foliage. Their iconic greenery makes them a staple in American landscape designs to create hedges and privacy screens, or conceal foundations and other eyesores. You should not fertilize the tree in the first year after planting. Somewhat wide range of soil tolerance, but prefers moist, neutral to alkaline, well-drained loams. The Dark Green American Arborvitae is trademarked for its feathery foliage. Yes, they are. Mature Plant Size (H x W) 15-18' x 8-10'. Regarded as one of the most distinguished landscape trees in America, Green Giant arborvitae is planted in hoards across the country, growing in the iconic narrow, pyramidal shape. Information about growing Hetz Midget arborvitaes: Fire Chief is an attractive dwarf arborvitae that changes its foliage color with the seasons. Moderately drought tolerant but sensitive to salt.Deer Resistant: Yes. Scientific Name: Thuja occidentalis Art BoeHeight: 10 to 15 tallSpread: 3 to 5 wideGrowing Zones: USDA zones 3-7Growth Rate: ModeratePreferred Growing Conditions: Full to partial sun. Establish groups of them in lawns or in the background of landscapes. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. Just watch for the stray double leader. Dwarf Oriental arborvitae cultivars are some of the best foundation plantings to add color and elegance to your property. American Arborvitae Tree on the Tree Guide at arborday.org The two main types of arborvitae that are common in North America are: Sometimes trees from the genera Platycladus orientalis or Thuja orientalis are called Oriental arborvitae. When cared for well, Thuja Green Giants live forup to 40 years. The green giant arborvitae can be expected to grow in Hardiness Zones 57. This is an excellent plant for background or screening in the landscape. Woodward arborvitaes have a globular-spreading growth habit. Avoid dry soil and protect from drying winds. They grow very fast. It is a hardy, relatively low maintenance tree and takes pruning well. No real way to explain, it just is. Growing up to 4 feet yearly, it quickly develops into a mature tree, topping out at 60 feet tall and up to 30 feet wide. The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. The Fire Chief Thuja is one of the most distinctive arborvitaes with its dense feathery foliage that changes with the seasons. Emerald Green arborvitaes are ideal foundation plants, shrub borders, windbreaks, or living fences. P: (317) 758-2000E: info@affordabletrees.com. The genus name, Thuja, is from a Greek word for perfume. In just a few years, young plants quickly grow to create a lush, green wall that provides four seasons of privacy. Only 8 plants are required to create 20 feet of hedge. Jeffrey Douglas own a landscaping company and has been in the business for over 20 years. Leaf miner may damage leaf tips. Other names for American arborvitae include northern white cedar, swamp cedar, eastern arborvitae, and eastern white cedar. The Emerald Green arborvitae is one of the most popular landscaping trees in the Thuja species. They thrive in almost all climatic regions across the United States and the different varieties grow to varying sizes while displaying interesting traits. American Arborvitae is a dense pyramidal-shaped evergreen tree in the Cupressaceae (cypress) family that is native to eastern and central Canada and the eastern and north central portions of the United States. American arborvitae is one of the best garden landscape plants. This article contains our reader's favorite 7 arborvitae types. The naturalized look of the Dark Green American Arb is less tight fitting and more relaxed. For other use, plant further apart in small groups or as specimens. Here are descriptions and pictures of the most common arborvitae shrubs and trees. Zones 3-7. What they've done with their selections, ie landscape cultivars, is taken that characteristic to an extreme. The Dark Green American Arborvitae is trademarked for its feathery foliage. What is the difference between Nigra and Green Giant Arborvitae? - Houzz When you order Green Giant from Great Garden Plants, youll receive a 3 feet tall, floor-to-tip, plant in one-gallon containers. The "Green Giant" Arborvitae (Thuja standishiiplicata) variety is an especially fast-growing hybrid cultivar.