After him, circumcision continued among the messengers and their followers, even the Messiah. 525 with slight variation in the wording). Traditionally, adult converts to Islam were encouraged to undergo the operation but this practice is not universally endorsed, particularly if the procedure poses a health risk. Circumcision in Islam - Daily Trust the husband. 'Uthman said, 'Go and circumcise them and purify them. which is situated above the opening of the urethra. According to tradition Muhammad was born without a foreskin (aposthetic). Princeton: Princeton University Press, pp. Note first In 2004, after CNN broadcast images of a girl in Cairo undergoing FGM, then Grand Mufti of Egypt Muhammad Sayyid Tantawi declared that hadiths on FGM were unreliable. Imams Abu Dawud, Hakim (rahimahumallah) and others have recorded the following narration: Ummu Atiyyah Al Ansariyyah (radiyallahu anha) reports that a woman would perform circumcision in Madinah. If the answer was 'Yes,' she said, 'Praise be to Allah, the Click the link below to subscribe to our newsletter and get all the latest from Hadith Answers. For the majority of Muslims, circumcision is seen as an introduction to the Islamic faith and a sign of belonging. her) that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: and repeating the hajj necessary is the meeting of the two circumcised were circumcised, 'A'isha was asked, "Shall we call someone to amuse them?" Views : [63] A hadith in Sahih Bukhari says: "I heard the Prophet saying. Fatwa on Female Circumcision - Fiqh Council of North America Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. scholars are of the view that it is not obligatory in the case of women; Wasa'il al-shi'ah ila tahsil masa'il al-shariah. Boosts words with higher relevance. Boolean Operators e.g. : : : ., : : : : : ., : : : ., : : : : . : ., : : : : ., : : : : : ., : : ., : : : : : : ., : : ., : : : : ., : : : : : : ., : : : : : : : ., : : : : : : : ., : : : : : ., : : : .. That this occurred also among Muslims is shown by the following hadith: Various hadith define legal intercourse (for purity purposes) W. La Barre, The Ghost Dance, London, 1972, Volume II of al-Hayawan by Jahiz, ed. There is no equivalent of a Jewish 'mohel' in Islam. According to the mentioned Hadith, Islam, if at all, permits the most basic kind of circumcision, which is the removal of the genital prepuce- similar to the prepuce of a penis 2. [45] In a reported narration Muhammad made female genital cutting optional, but he warned against harming women. [2][4][5] It is considered a sign of belonging to the wider Muslim community (Ummah). Female Genital Mutilation in Islam: What Does the Qur'an and Hadith Circumcision is Sunnah for men and women. than the other children since a ram had been sacrificed on our behalf. a woollen robe while he was marking one of his camels with tar. her while she is doing umra, she must repeat the umra she has spoiled and The one who is uncircumcised is called aghlaf or aqlaf. know of any hadeeth in which the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah [68][69] Over 80 percent of Malaysian women claim religious obligation as the primary reason for practising FGM, along with hygiene (41 percent) and cultural practice (32 percent). I took two muslim witnesses and the girl's guardian to the local mosque. bazr) of the clitoris (n: not the clitoris itself, with an axe (qadum). [1][2][3] Other scholars say it has no justification at all. The one who is uncircumcised is called aghlaf or aqlaf. swore~ [30] Spell 1117 of the Ancient Egyptian Coffin Texts may refer to an uncircumcised girl ('m't), although there is disagreement about the word's meaning. 61382. Vol 15. [3] The circumciser can be either male or female,[3] and is not required to be a Muslim. This is the type of female circumcision recognized in Islam, and called . That makes her face look brighter and is more pleasing to her husband. That is because the purpose of circumcising a man is to make him clean from the impurity that may collect beneath the foreskin. Create an account, If you do not have an account, you can click the button below to create one, Create new account in Arabic with facing English text, commentary and appendices Boolean Operators e.g. He said, Until the glans (tip of the penis) becomes visible. Hefner, Robert (1985). "[35] Type III FGM became linked to slavery. [25], In the Sunn branch of Islam, the four schools of Islamic jurisprudence have different opinions and attitudes towards circumcision:[1] some state that it's recommendable, others that it's permissible but not binding, while others regard it as a legal obligation. This is the opinion of many scholars. this man? "Circumcision Circumscribed: Female Excision and Cultural Accommodation in the Medieval Near East". Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (saws) in English and Arabic Sahih al-Bukhari 6298 - Asking Permission - - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad ( ) another hajj comes upon them, they must do hajj and sacrifice an animal. Circumcision is not compulsory in Islam but it is an important ritual aimed at improving cleanliness. those from hot climates and those from cold climates. Question: Is female circumcision obligatory or is tradition and merely recommended?Answer: If the purpose of female genital circumcision is cutting clitoris this operation is not right and is not a religious tradition. We do not know of any difference of opinion on this matter, because it is doing something that is needed and which is allowed in shariah. Shaafais, the Hanbalis according to the well-known view of their madhhab, Wildcards e.g. It was narrated by Abu Dawood (5271), al-Tabaraani in al-Awsat, and in this article. He chewed the dates and opened the child's mouth and put some chewed ibn al-Musayyab asking a group of people, "What do you think about (Source), general Islam protects the rights of women to sexual enjoyment and health and if the act of circumcision by any chance violates these rights it would be considered Haram. [74], Shiite religious texts, such as the hadith transmitted by Al-Sadiq, indicate circumcision is only required for men. Ibn-al-jallab (died 988, Malikite) Hanafi Madhab The Hanafi view is that it is a sunnah (optional act) for both females and males 'Delinking Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting from Islam' by Ibrahim Lethome Asmani & Maryam Sheikh Abdi (2008) Circumcision is sunnah and fitrah. [54][55] Ali Gomaa, then Grand Mufti of Egypt, stated: "It's prohibited, prohibited, prohibited. Dr Bashir Quereshi, author of Transcultural Medicine, explains: "Every Muslim is expected to follow the way and the life of the Prophet Muhammad. For men it consists of removing the prepuce from the penis, and for women, removing the prepuce (Ar. Arabic; [72] In 2013 the Indonesian Ulema Council, Indonesia's top Muslim clerical body, ruled that it favours FGM, stating that although it is not mandatory, it is "morally recommended". 6 Tehran: Dar al-kutub al-islamiyyah. But it's not true that it's an old Arabic custom, because there are hieroglyphics in Egypt showing that ancient Egyptians use to practice circumcision. In Islam, circumcision is not obligatory. [40] When, in the 1930s, Christian missionaries tried to make the abandonment of FGM a condition of church membership in colonial Kenya, they provoked a far-reaching campaign in defence of the practice. "[18] Hence, the different hadiths do not agree on whether circumcision is part of fitra or not. 1935. In the following some relevant quotations from the Muslim traditions [85], Several animist groups in Africa, particularly Guinea and Mali, practise it. [31][32] The examination of mummies has shown no evidence of FGM. [1] However, there are other adth which don't name circumcision as part of the characteristics of fitra,[2][17] and yet another adth which names ten characteristics, again without naming circumcision;[2] in Sahih Muslim, Aisha, one of Muhammad's wives, is quoted with saying: "The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said: Ten are the acts according to fitra: clipping the mustache, letting the beard grow, using toothpicks, snuffing water in the nose, cutting the nails, washing the finger joints, plucking the hair under the armpits, shaving pubic hair and cleaning one's private parts with water.