Despite no action, the findings raised vital questions that have previously been consistently raised by political analysts. Nalini, who is the wife of an LTTE operative known as V Sriharan alias Murugan, another convict in the case who had been sentenced to death, later gave birth to a girl, Harithra Murugan in prison. 500 The report concluded that the DMK had provided sanctuary to the LTTE, which made it easier for the rebels to assassinate Rajiv Gandhi.[20]. [51] The interim report of the Jain Commission created a storm when it accused M. Karunanidhi the former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu of a role in the assassination, leading to Congress withdrawing its support for the I. K. Gujral government and fresh elections in 1998. The SIT probe confirmed the role of the LTTE in the assassination,[19] which was upheld by the Supreme Court of India. The letter further said the following:[52], "We were made to vacate Ambattur. Despite no action, the findings raised vital questions that have previously been consistently raised by political analysts. Do not interfere with our activities. Women seen as effective suicide bombers - Bangkok Post thenmozhi rajaratnam daughter S Nalini Sriharan is the lone surviving member of the five-member squad behind the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi and is serving life imprisonment. But in her way, the Tamil Tiger terrorist -- who blew up herself, the Indian leader Rajiv Gandhi and 13 others in May 1991 -- has perhaps had the largest lasting influence. #shorts, Rajiv Gandhi Assassination Case ? He further said Rajiv's assassination was "well planned and done actually with Prabhakaran and (LTTE intelligence chief Pottu Amman). [2] At least 14 others, in addition to RajivGandhi, were killed. How to pronounce Thenmozhi Rajaratnam | HowToPronounce.com She bent down on the pretext to touch Rajiv Gandhi's speech and instead detonated an RDX explosive belt tucked under her dress, killing her, Rajiv Gandhi, and 14 others. Do not interfere with our activities. Marital status of Thenmozhi at the time of her death, is not known to the general public. Thought to have been a member of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (Tamil Tigers), Rajaratnam was also known as Gayatri and Dhanu. An LTTE activist named Thenmozhi Rajaratnam detonated an RDX-laden suicide belt while greeting Rajiv at a function. [27], The judgment further cited the death of Thileepan in a hunger strike and the suicide by 12 LTTE cadres in a vessel in October 1987. Immediately after the assassination, the Chandrasekhar government handed the investigation over to the CBI on 22 May 1991. The so-called Chechen Black Widows, who have carried out more than 20 attacks since 2000, are certainly motivated in part by the deaths of their husbands at the hands of the Russian military. | Express Photo, Seventy-year-old Anandraj, a Dravida Kazhagam activist, in whose house at Anna Nagar in Naavalpattu, the LTTE hardcore militant Santhan committed suicide by consuming cyanide. [48] The interim report of the JainCommission created a storm when it accused M.Karunanidhi the former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu of a role in the assassination, leading to Congress withdrawing its support for the I.K.Gujral government and fresh elections in 1998. The assassination was carried out by an LTTE suicide bomber Thenmozhi Rajaratnam also known as Dhanu. Try to avoid outside hyperlinks inside the comment. Nalini is a citizen of India. She then bent down to touch his feet and detonated an RDX explosive-ladenbelt tucked below her dress at exactly 10:10 PM. [3] It was carried out by 17-year-old Kalaivani Rajaratnam (popularly known by her assumed names Thenmozhi Rajaratnam and Dhanu),[1][4] a member of the SriLankanTamil separatist organization LiberationTigersofTamilEelam (LTTE). Premier Research is attending the #DIA in Basel this week !!! Thenmozhi Rajaratnam, nickname Dhanu, a Tamil from southern India, killed Rajiv Gandhi, herself and 14 innocent people with a suicide bomb on May 12, 1991. Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi ~ Everything You Need to Know with Photos The views expressed in comments published on newindianexpress.com are those of the comment writers alone. Hence it was held that it was not a terrorist act under TADA (Act). [48] The interim report of the Jain Commission created a storm when it accused M. Karunanidhi the former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu of a role in the assassination, leading to Congress withdrawing its support for the I. K. Gujral government and fresh elections in 1998. However, no action was taken on the recommendations of the commission. Upon the intervention of Rajiv Gandhi's widow and Congress president Sonia Gandhi, who petitioned for clemency for the sake of Nalini's daughter in 2000, the death sentence was commuted to life imprisonment. Pronunciation of Thenmozhi Rajaratnam with 2 audio pronunciations. The release of the six convicts came months after the Supreme Court on May 18 ordered the release of AG Perarivalan, the first of the seven convicts in the case, on grounds of poor health and good conduct. 02:53. In fact, the then governor of Tamil Nadu Bhishma Narain Singh, broke official protocol and twice warned Gandhi about the threat to his life if he visited the state. The special investigation team of India's premier special investigation agency CentralBureauofInvestigation was not able to pinpoint when the decision to kill Rajiv Gandhi was taken.[28]. The Congress subsequently brought down the United Front (UF) government of I K Gujral after the report was leaked in November 1998. Consider the aforementioned Rajaratnam, who went by the nom de guerre Dhanu. In 2006, LTTE spokesman Anton Balasingham told the Indian television channel NDTV that the killing was a "great tragedy, a monumental historical tragedy which we deeply regret". Globally, the particular circumstances that lead terrorist movements to take up suicide bombings are well known. However, the court confirmed that the death sentence was given to only four of the convicts, including Nalini, on 11 May 1999. Evidence was gathered from charred flesh and bones found at the site of the explosion. Among them, the cleric Chandraswami was suspected of involvement, including financing the assassination. Thenmozhi Rajaratnam, also known as Kalaivani Rajaratnam, Dhanu or Gayatri, the human bomb, was inspired by LTTE at a young age and joined the Black Tigers (suicide bombers). The trial was conducted under the Terrorist and Disruptive Activities Act. Past abuses revisited | Amnesty International, "In the Supreme Court of India Criminal Appellate Jurisdiction", "I regret Rajiv Gandhi's assassination: Nalini", "My sins washed away, says Nalini Sriharan", "Rajiv Gandhi assassin Nalini Sriharan not to be freed", "Rajiv Gandhi's assassin Nalini gets back 'A' class jail facilities", "Rajiv Gandhi's killer Nalini breaks down", "Nalini shifted from Vellore jail to Puzhal", "After 19 yrs in jail for Rajiv murder, Nalini may be freed", "Probe Chandraswami's role in Rajiv case - Jain report", "CBI sees godman's role in Rajiv's killing", "IB hid crucial video on Rajiv Gandhi murder: Book", "Top LTTE leader apologizes to India for Rajiv's killing", "Rajiv Gandhi assassination video suppressed, claims book", "LTTE's messages show why Gandhi's murder should be re-probed (Part-1)". Copyright - newindianexpress.com 2023. (@ D.NO.1151 of 1998)", "Rajiv Gandhi assassination case: tracing the trial", "Legal luminaries divided on death verdict in Rajiv assassination case", India: The Prevention of Terrorism Bill. I did a series of articles after his assassination that pointed out how, after these meetings, Rajiv became complacent about his security and broke security rules in more than 40 rallies. "Why Rajiv Gandhi's Death Saved the Congress: How an Event Affected the Outcome of the 1991 Election in India." Liked by Thenmozhi Rajendran. It was DNA evidence that established the identity of Thenmozhi Rajaratnam who had detonated the bomb that killed ex-PM Rajiv Gandhi and 15 others in 1991. Congratulations on this excellent venture what a great idea! Assassination Of Rajiv Gandhi - Indian History - Free PDF Download In a report published on 30 October 2012 in DNA, K. Ragothaman, former chief investigator of the CBI, talks about his new book Conspiracy to Kill Rajiv Gandhi: From the CBI Files and tells the reporter that while the CBI had started a preliminary inquiry in which M. K. Narayanan, former West Bengal Governor and former Intelligence Bureau director, was named a suspect in hiding evidence, the case was buried by the CBI SIT Chief, D. R. The Commission report stated that the year 1989 signified "the perpetuation of the general political trend of indulging the Tamil militants on Indian soil and tolerance of their wide-ranging criminal and anti-national activities". Thenmozhi Rajaratnam died on May 21, 1991. If you continue to interfere, your comrade Parasuraman of Ambattur who sneaked to the police about our presence there, will not be alive", In a 2011 interview, KumaranPathmanathan, who was the Treasurer of LTTE and its chief arms procurer, apologized to India for Velupillai Prabhakaran's "mistake" of killing former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi. "Killing Rajiv Gandhi: Dhanu's sacrificial metamorphosis in death. However, no action was taken on the recommendations of the commission. 5,000 [38] The execution of the three convicts was scheduled for 9 September 2011. The main reason why Dhanu became a Tiger is that her brother was a well-known cadre who had died and she was carrying on the family tradition. She argued that even life convicts were released after 14 years. The message conveyed to Rajiv Gandhi by both these delegations was that there was no threat to his life and that he can travel to Tamil Nadu without fearing for his life. In 2010, Nalini had moved the Madras High Court seeking release as she had served more than 20 years in prison. Thereafter, the Justice J.S.Verma Commission was formed to look into the security lapses that contributed to the killing. Subramanian Swamy said in his book, Sri Lanka in Crisis: India's Options (2007), that an LTTE delegation had met Rajiv Gandhi on 5 March 1991. Others were given various jail terms, the website says. But all the anecdotal evidence leaves one question largely unexplored: Why do the women do it? The letter signed LTTE written in Tamil said that they had received orders from the leadership to eliminate people opposing their "Eelam struggle". The SIT probe confirmed the role of the LTTE in the assassination,[19] which was upheld by the Supreme Court of India. But in the world of female suicide terrorism, it is increasingly clear that coercion is not the norm. [5][6], Rajiv Gandhi was busy election-campaigning with G.K. Moopanar in southern states of India. Nalini, who is the wife of an LTTE operative known as V Sriharan alias Murugan, another convict in the case who had been sentenced to death, later gave birth to a girl, Harithra Murugan in prison. Rajiv Gandhi's death anniversary today, was assassinated in LTTE However, on 21 May 1991,. Wynk Music brings to you Thenmozhi MP3 song from the movie/album Thiruchitrambalam (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack). 40 lakh in cash from the convicts, which led him to believe that the probe exposed "an unpardonable flaw" in the "Indian criminal justice system". Here is a look back at the traumatic incident. The SIT probe confirmed the role of the LTTE in the assassination,[19] which was upheld by the Supreme Court of India. In 2010, Nalini had moved the MadrasHighCourt seeking release as she had served more than 20 years in prison.