The radiation problem was used in your text to illustrate the role of ____ in problem solving. She attempts to retrieve the book, but the shelf is a foot above her reach. b. a person's mental set can hinder finding a solution to a problem. functional fixednessc. /BaseFont /Courier Glinda is sure that if her boyfriend proposes, she will feel elation. c. bring the problem solver closer and closer to the goal state. Their research program was based on the idea that problem solving is a process that involves: In Kaplan and Simon's experiment, they presented different versions of the mutilated checkerboard problem. Metcalfe and Wiebe gave participants problems to solve and asked the to make "warmth" judgments every 15 sec. Considering the fortress and the radiation problems together, the fortress problem represents the ______ problem. The purpose of this experiment was to ( Multiple Choice) Question 19 Amber lives in a housing development between two parallel streets that both connect to a freeway. Metcalfe and Wiebe gave participants problems to solve and asked them to make "warmth" judgments every 15 seconds to indicate how close they felt they were to a solution. . sourceb. /Egrave/Eacute/Ecircumflex/Edieresis/Igrave/Iacute/Icircumflex/Idieresis /XObject 19 0 R /Type /Font surface; enhancec. initial state.d. d. how a person's expertise increases his or her likelihood of solving a problem, relative to a beginner. Your textbook suggests that a trait that appears to be common to both mental illness and creativity is _______. /Oslash/Ugrave/Uacute/Ucircumflex/Udieresis/Yacute/Thorn/germandbls c. experimental groups and control groups. Please upgrade to Cram Premium to create hundreds of folders! asked us to determine the length of the segment marked x if the radius of the circle has a length r once we realize that the diagonal i the radius of the circle we can conclude that the length of x equals the length of radius r =, what is important about kohler circle problem, doesn't require mathematical equations the solution is obtained by first receiving the object and then representing it in a different way, process of changing the problems representation, sudden realization of a problems solution aha experience, did an experiment to distinguish between insight and non insight problems =, particiapnts working on an insight problem should not be very good at predicting how near they are to a solution whereas participants working on a nonishgt problem would be more likely to know when they are getting clother to the solution, gave participants insight problems and non insight problems and asked to make warmth judgments every 15 seconds as they were working on the problems hot is 7 indicating they believes they were getting close to the solution =, insight or nonishgt problem and time before solution, for isngith problems warmth reaimned low at or 3 just before the problem is solved and for algebra problems ratings gradually increased until problem was solved - insight occurs suddenly, illustrates how functional fixedness can hinder problem solving =, solution to dunkers 1945 candle problem =, when person realizes the matchbox can be used as a support rather than a container, group presented with boxes full frounf task more difficult than group with empty boxes, restricting the use of an object to its familiar functions =, participants given 3 jugs to measure out specify quantity of water =. divergent thinking.d. James gets a bit annoyed with your criticism and says "George Burns smoked cigars, and he lived to be 100!" /BaseFont /Helvetica-BoldOblique demonstrate a difference between how people solve insight and non-insight problems. intermediate states. c. confuse the ideas of validity and truth. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. Gentner and Goldinmeadow (2003) illustrated that analogical encoding causes problem solvers to pay attention to _______ features that _______ their ability to solve other problems. Using a juice glass as a container for orange juiced. surfacing, structuring, and generalizing.d. Later, she analyzes the recorded discussions, identifying certain problem-solving techniques. The radiation problem was used in your text to illustrate the role of ____ in problem solving. Bonnie is using. The purpose of this experiment was to demonstrate a difference between how people solve insight and non-insight problems. prior learning hindering problem solving.c. /Encoding 16 0 R /Subtype /Type1 << creating subgoals, In Kaplan and Simon's experiment, they presented different versions of the mutilated checker-board problem. well-defined; Gestaltd. Amber lives in a housing development between two parallel streets that both connect to a freeway. search. initial state.b. /Type /Font What fraction of 105 is 513?5 \frac{1}{3} ?531? in vivo problem solving. mental sets. had been pre-selected as "creative" indi, In Belilock and Carr's study of the relationship between working memory capacity and problem solving, individuals with high working memory capacity performed best in the ______ condition.a. Gick and Holyoak consider which of the following to be the most difficult step to achieve in the process of analogical problem solving? a. Experts categorize problems based ona. The analogical paradox refers to problem-solving differences between. surface; diminishb. /Name /F12 d. candle can be oriented horizontally or diagonally. << rise suddenly just; gradually r. Functional fixedness would be LOWEST for a(n)a. novel object.b. Metcalfe and Wiebe gave participants problems to solve and asked the to operators.c. Give Me Liberty! present multiple sample de, Phoenix Decorating Company is responsible for designing and building many of the floral floats seen in the Tournament of Roses Parade every New Year's Day. The ability to shift experience from one problem solving situation to a similar problem is known as, The radiation problem can be solved using. endobj << endobj We weren't able to detect the audio language on your flashcards. EXPERIMENT 1 Method Subjects. Which problem provides an example of how functional fixedness can hinder solution of a problem? How can knowledge of human relations help in the work place. target; sourcec. a. the representativeness heuristic. sourced. 8 0 obj Using a juice glass as a container for orange juice. /BaseFont /Courier-Oblique In the movie Apollo 13, astronauts aboard a damaged spacecraft have to build a carbon dioxide filter out of random items that are aboard the ship with them. 31. stream /Type /Font d. well- and ill-defined problems. When a tsunami happens, and an oceanic and continental plate collide, which plate is pushed underneath? See Page 1. a. match box can be used as a container for tacks. Functional fixedness would be LOWEST for a(n) _______ identified people's tendency to focus on a specific characteristic of a problem that keeps them from arriving at a solution as a major obstacle to successful problem solving. Gestalt psychologists consider problem solving as a process involvinga. d. tendency to detect when others are cheating. Swinney did an experiment in which he presented participants with the sentence, "The man A researcher records a brainstorming session in an industrial research and development department. 17 0 obj <> endobj Kaplan and Simon's experiment presented different versions of the mutilated checkerboard problem. the means-end analysis, To reduce the likelihood of design fixation when completing a creative design task, you shoulda. warmth Insight- remain low until just before the problem is solved, Successful problem-solving is a result of, restructuring the representation of the problem, focus on specific characteristics of the problem that keeps them from arriving at a solution, restricting the use of an object to its familiar functions, functional fixedness hinders problem solving. endobj The purpose of this experiment was to A) demonstrate a difference between how people solve insight and non-insight problems. /F7 9 0 R Using a wine b, Using a juice glass as a container for orange juice, The solution to the candle problem involves realizing that thea.